Reported Speech
Use: To report what someone said.
Some changes you have to pay attention to:
Time:
Now - at the time, then
Today - that day, on Monday etc
Tomorrow - the following day
This week - that week
Last week - the week before
an hour ago - an hour before/ earlier
Place/ demonstratives:
here - there
this - that
these - those
Person:
I - he/she
my - his/her
Examples:
“I love my new black jacket.”, Mariana said. - Present Simple - Past Simple
Mariana said she loved her/his new black jacket.
" I went to this excellent shop yesterday," Rodrigo explained. - Past Simple - Past Perfect
Rodrigo explained he had gone to that excellent shop the day before.
"They are going to the pool now", mum shouted. - Present continuous - Past Continuous
Mum shouted they were going to the pool then.
"I was watching the movie at six o'clock", Joana whispered. - Past Continuous - Past Perfect Continuous
Joana whispered she was watching/ had been watching the movie at six o'clock.
"Maria has bought a new house in the city centre", Isabel shared with Sara - Present Perfect - Past Perfect
Isabel shared with Sara that Maria had bought a new house in the city centre.
“I’ll buy a new cap”, Prim told Martim - Future "will" - Would
Prim told Martim he would buy a new cap.
Note: Sentences in the Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous do not change.
Reported Questions
These questions are usually introduced with inquire, ask, want to know, wonder . When questions begin with a question word (what, when, where...), you also use it in your reported speech.
Have a look:
"What is your favourite dish?" Carolina wanted to know.
Carolina wanted to know what my favourite dish was.
However, questions might also begin with an auxiliar verb (is, have, do) or with a modal. In this case, you have to introduce if or wether in your reported speech.
Check it out:
"Do you like ice cream?" Afonso asked me.
Afonso asked if I liked ice cream.
Now it is time to work:
Challenge 1
Challenge 2
Challenge 3
Challenge 4
Challenge 5
Challenge 6
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