terça-feira, 9 de janeiro de 2018

Passive Voice

Remember this:

a) BE + Past Participle;
BE - is a chameleon (changes its verb tense according to the verb tense of the active sentence) 

b) Firstly, identify the verb tense of the active sentence;

c) Build the sentence in the passive, writing the auxiliary verb to be in the same tense of the active sentence.

Changes:

Present Simple – buy -------------------------------------- is /are bought
Present Continuous – is providing -------------is/ are being provided
Past Simple – wrote -------------------------------------was/ were written
Past Continuous – were doing -----------------was/ were being done
Present Perfect – has drunk ---------------------have/ has been drunk
Past Perfect – had completed --------------------had been completed
Future Simple – will eat ----------------------------------------will be eaten
Simple Conditional – would give --------------------------would be given
Perfect Conditional - would have bought --would have been bought
Modal verbs – must do ----------------------------------------must be done
Infinitive – to advise --------------------------------------------to be advised
Gerund – Cutting -----------------------------------------------------being cut

Examples:
Mr. James provides all foreign students with a guide full of information.
      S                  V                Indirect Object                             Direct Object

Starting with IO:
All foreign students were provided with a guide full of information.

Starting with DO: 
A guide full of information was provided to all students (by Mr. James). 

Time to exercise:


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